{"product_id":"1949-cybernetics-ai","title":"1949 CYBERNETICS - AI. Transaction of the Sixth Conference on Cybernetics w\/ Provenance.","description":"\u003cp\u003eA fascinating and rare imprint. The Macy Conferences on Cybernetics will go down in history as having laid the conceptual groundwork for how we understand information processing, feedback, and neural architecture in both machines and biological organisms, forging a pathway for the development of Artificial Intelligence.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe 1949 proceedings hold a unique place in history because this was the first conference attended by Austrian physicist Heinz von Foerster, who was appointed editor of the volume and suggested renaming the entire conference series after Norbert Wiener's term, making this transaction the very first published book to officially bear the word Cybernetics in its title. Years before the term Artificial Intelligence was officially coined at the 1956 Dartmouth Workshop, cybernetics served as the premier interdisciplinary field exploring intelligent systems.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe proceedings reflect early debate among foundational figures like Norbert Wiener, John von Neumann, Warren McCulloch, and Claude Shannon on how circular feedback mechanisms, digital versus analog signals, memory encoding, and logical operations function within electronic circuits and human brains, drawing parallels between the two.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eVon Foerster's editorial leadership here also marked the beginning of his influential work at the University of Illinois's Biological Computer Laboratory, where he would pioneer second-order cybernetics and self-organizing computational systems.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe copy of Dr. Henry W. Brosin, prominent American psychiatrist, psychoanalyst, and later head of psychiatry at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine. He was an active, core participant in the Macy Conferences starting with the second meeting in 1946. Within the group, Brosin provided essential cross-disciplinary dialogue, connecting the hard computational frameworks of von Neumann and Wiener with psychiatry, human cognition, and social systems. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e[Artificial Intelligence, Cybernetics] von Foerster, Heinz. Department of Electrical Engineering at the University of Illinois [Ed.] Cybernetics. Circular Causal, and Feedback Mechanisms in Biological and Social Systems. Transactions of the Sixth Conference March 24 - 25, 1949, New York, N. Y. New York. Josiah Macy, Jr. Foundation. 1950. 209pp.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eVery good + in original buckram for Henry W. Brosin of the University of Chicago. Occasional textual marks by Brosin. His rubber stamp on foredge and prelims as well. \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Specs Fine Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51303340113956,"sku":null,"price":250.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"url":"https:\/\/specsfinebooks.com\/products\/1949-cybernetics-ai","provider":"Specs Fine Books","version":"1.0","type":"link"}